HARRISBURG, PA — As Pennsylvania’s bear hunting season unfolds, hunters across the state prepare for the opportunity to engage in one of the most rewarding and challenging pursuits available in the region. With a robust bear population estimated at around 18,000, expectations are high for another fruitful season following last year’s impressive harvest of 2,920 black bears.
The Pennsylvania Game Commission offers a variety of hunting opportunities, tailored to different methods and hunter demographics. The archery bear season is already underway in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) 2B, 5C, and 5D, with broader statewide archery beginning on October 19. Following closely, the muzzleloader and special firearms seasons commence on October 24, targeting junior and senior hunters, as well as those with special permits.
The regular firearms bear season, a highlight for many hunters, will take place from November 23 to 26, integrating a Sunday hunting day on November 24. This is succeeded by an extended bear season, coinciding with the firearms deer season, which runs from November 30 to December 14 in select WMUs.
Bear hunting in Pennsylvania is renowned not only for the number of bears harvested but also for their size. Last year, the largest bear weighed in at 691 pounds, and historical records show bears exceeding 800 pounds. This potential for massive harvests adds to the allure and challenge of bear hunting in the state.
Despite the excitement, the odds of success remain modest. With over 200,000 hunters participating annually, less than 3% successfully harvest a bear. Success hinges on understanding bear behavior, particularly their autumnal drive to consume calories before winter denning. Hunters are advised to focus on areas rich in food and cover, such as swamps and thickets, where bears are likely to forage and rest.
Hunters must also plan for the logistical challenge of extracting a harvested bear from the field, as even smaller specimens can be difficult to handle alone. This underscores the need for preparation and teamwork in pursuing these substantial creatures.
Regulatory compliance is crucial for participants. Hunters must possess a general hunting license and a specific bear license, both of which are available online and through designated agents. Additionally, fluorescent orange attire is mandated during certain seasons to ensure safety.
Check stations are in place for hunters to register their harvests, with adaptations made following the destruction of the Trout Run Fire Hall by floods. Hunters are now directed to the Hepburn Township Fire Co. or alternative locations for bear checks.
With the season underway, Pennsylvania’s bear hunting landscape offers not only the possibility of substantial harvests but also a test of skill and perseverance. Whether seasoned veterans or newcomers, hunters are poised to experience the unique challenges and rewards of bear hunting in the Keystone State.
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